Understanding
Jesus Christ
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A
popular song asked a poignant question, “What
if God were one of us?” This song expressed
the seemingly eternal desire of humanity to connect
with God. It speaks of the aching yearning of
humanity for God to meet us on our terms – becoming
like us to communicate with us. When we look
to Jesus, we find these longings answered in
him. Consider these quotes from the Bible:
“She
[Mary, Jesus’ mother] will give birth to
a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins…‘and
they will call him Immanuel’—which
means, ‘God with us.’” (Matthew
1:21-23)
“For
God so loved the world that he gave his one and
only Son, that whoever believes in him shall
not perish but have eternal life.” (John
3:16)
In
summary, the Bible tells us Jesus is the Son
of God, who became a man, so he could bring both
God and humanity together. The Bible declares, “For
there is one God and one mediator between God
and men, the man Christ Jesus…” (1
Timothy 2:5)
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Jesus’ Self
Understanding
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Do
we see this high view of Jesus reflected
in his own words and life? Indeed
we do. When we look at his life,
we find the idea of being God’s
Son permeated all he said and did.
Consider the following examples:
Jesus
Claimed Authority Equal to Scripture
In
Jesus’ culture, the Jewish people
viewed the Old Testament as being the
very words of God. Jesus shared this
same view of Scripture. Jesus frequently
referred to the Old Testament as “the
Word of God.”
While
Jesus shared their high view of Scripture,
he held a view no observant Jew would
have considered. Jesus considered
his own words on the same level with
Scripture. Six times in his Sermon
on the Mount, he said, “You
have heard that it was said [in the
Old Testament]…But I tell you.” Jesus
viewed himself as being able to add
to the Old Testament Scriptures.
On
another occasion, Jesus said, “Heaven
and earth will pass away, but my
words will never pass away.” (Matthew
24:35) This is equivalent to what
the Old Testament says about the
Bible’s eternally enduring
nature. “Your word, O Lord,
is eternal…” (Psalm
119:89)
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Jesus
Claimed his Presence Fulfilled Scripture
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Another
amazing aspect of Jesus’ self understanding
is how he saw his presence to be the fulfillment
of the Old Testament writings. He believed
the Old Testament was written to testify
about himself.
Once,
when debating with some who opposed him,
Jesus said, “You diligently study
the Scriptures because you think that by
them
you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures
that testify about me…” (John
5:39) After his resurrection, Jesus told
his disciples all he had gone through was
to fulfill the Old Testament writings. “This
is what I told you while I was still with
you: Everything must be fulfilled that is
written about me in the Law of Moses, the
Prophets and the Psalms.” (Luke
24:44)
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Jesus
Claimed Power over Nature, Sickness, Life and Death
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Jesus
repeatedly verified his control over the
natural world. On one occasion, Jesus and
his disciples were crossing a lake in a boat.
Without warning, a powerful storm appeared – threatening
to sink the boat and drown all on board.
Jesus had earlier fallen asleep in the stern
of the boat.
When
events were at their worst, Jesus’ disciples
began to panic. It was then they came, woke
him, and begged
him to help. When Jesus saw the situation
and their panic, he stood up and said to
the storm “Quiet! Be still!”” (Mark
4:39) Immediately, the wind and waves
became still.
At
a wedding, Jesus demonstrated control over
the processes that occur in the
process of creating grapes and fermenting their
juice into wine. John’s gospel
reports Jesus transformed water into a fine
aged wine. (John 2:1-11)
Jesus
encountered no sickness beyond his ability
to cure. The Gospels report Jesus repeatedly
cured a wide variety of illnesses – blindness,
mental illness, deafness, and leprosy are among
some of the
conditions he cured. Some of the strongest
authentications of Jesus’ claim
to be the Son of God were the miracles he performed.
Jesus
also demonstrated complete authority over
death. Many times Jesus demonstrated his
power over death by resuscitating persons who
had died – in
one case the person had been dead over four
days.
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Jesus
Claimed Authority to Forgave Sin
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Another
manner in which Jesus demonstrated his unique self
understanding was how he claimed the authority to
forgive sins.
On
one occasion, Jesus was presented with a paralyzed
man. The paralyzed man’s friends
had taken great pains to get him to Jesus. They went
to the extreme measure of digging through a roof
and lowering the man through the hole – to
be placed right in front of Jesus! The Bible says
when Jesus saw their faith, he forgave the man of
his sins. This shocked the crowd – because
only God can forgive sin! (See Mark 2:1-11).
This
was not a unique event, as Jesus claimed the
authority to forgive sins on many occasions.
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Jesus
Claimed to be the Son of God
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Jesus
also claimed to be God’s Son. Today, this might
be a phrase loosely used in some religious circles. “We
are all,” it is said, “children
of God.” This
would never have been said in Jesus’ cultural
setting. The term “Son of God” was simply
not used to describe one’s relationship with
God. Jesus said, “All things have been
committed to me by my Father. No one knows the Son
except the
Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son
and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.”
(Matthew
11:27)
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Jesus
Claimed to be God
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Jesus
declared that he is God. In our own society, many
religions claim we are all part of God. We need to
understand this idea was not part of what Jesus was
communicating. The idea we are all part of God was
offensive to the Jewish culture of Jesus’ day.
To the Jewish mind, God is utterly separate from
his creatures. God is totally unique.
Jesus
claimed the Hebrew name for God (“I Am”)
for himself. “’I tell you the truth,’ Jesus
answered, ‘before Abraham was born, I am!’” (John
8:58) Other examples are plentiful. Jesus said, “I
and the Father are one.” (John 10:30) “If
you really knew me, you would know my Father as well.” (John
14:7) “Anyone who has seen me has
seen the Father.” (John 14:9)
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Conclusion — Jesus’ Self
Understanding
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Jesus
claimed to be the Son of God – a person totally
unique in all of human history. That Jesus claimed
to be God is a fact beyond any doubt. Either this
claim was accurate, or it was not.
When
investigated, every aspect of Jesus’ life lends credibility
to his unique claim. Consider the unparalleled moral
authority of his teachings, the
impeccable quality of Jesus’ life, and the miracles Jesus performed. All
of which point to the truthfulness of Jesus’ unique claims.
There
is also Jesus’ death to consider. Jesus claimed
his death would pay the debt every person owes to
God for their sin. This is so that everyone who turns
to Jesus as Lord and Savior can be forgiven of their
sins. He said, “Just as Moses lifted up
the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be
lifted
up, [i.e. crucifixion] that everyone who believes
in him may have eternal life.” (John
3:14-15)
Finally,
we must consider Jesus’ resurrection. What
better evidence of the truth of Jesus’ claim
could there be than his resurrection from the dead?
Jesus said, “No one takes it [my life]
from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have
authority
to lay it down and authority to take it up again.
This command I received from my Father.” (John
10:18)
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Learn
More About Jesus Christ
Bible
References NIV Reprinted by permission, Chapter Excerpt from Reasons to Believe: Evidence for the Christian Message ,
by Chris Schansberg, Alertness Books, Greenville, NC ©2004
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